Resources
Readings and Resources to Help Understand the Israel-Hamas War by Thomas Warrick
Beth El congregant Tom Warrick is a member of the Beth El Security Committee with three decades of experience with the State Department, Department of Homeland Security, and the Atlantic Council. Some of his areas of expertise include national strategies combatting counterterrorism, Israeli-Palestinian affairs, and countering terrorist propaganda. All opinions (denoted by italics below) are solely those of the author. Click here to download a PDF with all resources.
Books (available from all major booksellers; links below are to publishers):
- David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace, Macmillan Publishers, https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780805088090/apeacetoendallpeace
One of the best single-volume histories of how and why the Middle East is still an area of conflict and challenge. Thesis in a sentence: If it took Europe fifteen hundred years after the fall of the Roman Empire to determine who would be a country and where the borders would be (e.g., Germany), why should anyone be surprised that barely a hundred years after the fall of the Ottoman empire, the Middle East would still not have fully settled who would be a country and where the borders are?
- Geoffrey Blainey, The Causes of War, Simon & Schuster, https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Causes-of-War-3rd-Ed/Geoffrey-Blainey/9780029035917
One of the best books ever written about the real reasons wars are fought, why both sides start a war when they both decide they prefer fighting to diplomacy, and it explains that wars usually end when the two sides agree on their relative power. Both sides in a war go in expecting they will win—and one of them (at least) will be proven wrong by the war’s end. The book provides a valuable framework for assessing the goals of both Israel and Hamas, and points to key insights about what it will take to end the enduring Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
- Dan Reiter, How Wars End, Princeton University Press, https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691140605/how-wars-end
Reaffirms Blainey’s point that one of the fundamental purposes of war is to resolve a clash over the relative power of the two sides to impose their will on the other side. Goes beyond Blainey in explaining that credibility (which can mean several different things) is vitally important to ending a war, because of fears that the other side’s commitment to abide by a war-ending peace settlement may not be credible. This is an especially powerful insight in understanding how hard it will be to end both the Israel-Hamas War and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Best non-U.S. English language media sites to understand the war:
- The Times of Israel, https://www.timesofisrael.com
Excellent coverage of events in Israel and that affect Israel during the war. Right now, they are the best. Paywall.
- Haaretz, https://www.haaretz.com
Not quite as good as it used to be—its liberal political bias affects both its news coverage and its OpEd pages. Paywall.
- Jerusalem Post, https://www.jpost.com
Picks up stories other news sites miss or get only later.
- Al-Jazeera, https://www.aljazeera.com
Strong pro-Palestinian bias, with strong anti-Israel views, but important to give a perspective into the complete disconnect between what Israelis and Arab read about the war.
Websites with war-related coverage and opinion pieces you don’t see elsewhere:
Interesting webcasts and virtual programming:
- America at a Crossroads, https://www.jewsunitedfordemocracy.org
Run since 2020 by the Los Angeles-based Jews United for Democracy and Justice, offers a range of experts on U.S. politics and the Middle East. Every Wednesday and most Mondays at 8 pm Eastern time.
Reports and articles and source materials of note:
- Plan for Postwar Gaza, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/plan-postwar-gaza
A group of former senior officials with extensive experience in postwar planning, crisis stabilization, and Middle East affairs.
Event at the Wilson Center discussing the plan: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/report-launch-a-plan-for-postwar-gaza/
- Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s “Tokyo Principles” setting out the United States position: https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-at-a-press-availability-41/
- Hamas Charter, 1988 (English translation):
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hamas.asp
- Hamas Principles and Policies, May 2017 (English translation):
https://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/hamas-2017.pdf
- Opinion polling in Gaza: Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, Dec. 13, 2023, Public Opinion Poll No. 90:
- https://pcpsr.org/sites/default/files/Poll%2090%20English%20press%20release%2013%20Dec%202023%20Final%20New.pdf
- Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, March 2024:
https://pcpsr.org/sites/default/files/Poll%2091%20English%20press%20release%2020%20March%202024.pdf
The Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research is the most highly regarded source of opinion polling data on what people in the West Bank and Gaza are currently thinking. Taken under challenging conditions, their data must be read with an understanding of the challenges of getting reliable, unbiased answers—but with that caveat, if you know how to interpret the data, this is extremely powerful and insightful research. Funded by a European think tank.
A short and partial list of interesting X (formerly Twitter) feeds:
- Thomas Warrick, Atlantic Council: @TomWarrickAC
Former senior State Department official, former Department of Homeland Security Deputy Assistant Secretary for Counterterrorism Policy
- Akbar Shahid Ahmed, Huffington Post: @AkbarSAhmed
Great coverage of what people inside the State Department are thinking but aren’t saying publicly.
- Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib, Atlantic Council: @afalkhatib
Palestinian-American with strongly pro-Palestinian and anti-Hamas views.
- Carmiel Arbit, Key Bridge Strategies: @c_arbit
Formerly with AIPAC, now an Atlantic Council nonresident senior fellow.
- Aaron Boxerman, New York Times: @aboxerman1
New York Times reporter based in Jerusalem and London.
- Merissa Khurma, Wilson Center: @MerissaKhurma
Program director for the Middle East Program at the Wilson Center.
- Shalom Lipner, Atlantic Council nonresident senior fellow: @ShalomLipner
Former adviser in the office of several Israeli prime ministers.
- Matthew Levitt, Washington Institute for Near East Policy: @Levitt_Matt
Director of the Reinhard Counterterrorism Program, former senior U.S. Department of the Treasury official on counterterrorism issues. His podcast about Lebanese Hizballah, “Breaking Hezbollah’s Golden Rule,” https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/podcast-breaking-hezbollahs-golden-rule-season-1, is mandatory listening.
- Mary Beth Long, former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs: @mbldefense
- Jonathan Lord, Center for a New American Security: @JonathanLordDC
Former U.S. government official with extensive Middle East and Capitol Hill experience
- David Makovsky, Washington Institute for Near East Policy: @DavidMakovsky
Director of the Program on Arab-Israel Relations at WINEP.
- Aaron David Miller, Carnegie Endowment: @aarondmiller2
Former senior Middle East negotiator in Democratic and Republican administrations.
- Jonathan Panikoff, director, Atlantic Council: @jpanikoff
Former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for the Middle East and other senior intelligence positions; now heads the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative.
- Dennis Ross, Washington Institute for Near East Policy: @AmbDennisRoss
Former senior Middle East negotiator and White House official across multiple administrations.
- Dana Stroul, Washington Institute for Near Eastern Affairs: @dstroul
Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East.
- William Wechsler, Atlantic Council: @WillWechsler
Former National Security Council and Department of Defense official, now heads the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Center
More Resources
Along with the resources compiled above by congregant Tom Warrick, here are additional resources that you may find useful:
News Articles
Interesting Podcasts and Virtual Programming
Webinar/ Briefings Recordings
Prayer Resources
Mental Health Resources